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VIRTUAL SUKKOT
POSTED 27 SEPTEMBER, 2007
Sukkot Reflections on Ecclesiastes: Day One
by Mark Huey
mhuey@outreachisrael.net
Ecclesiastes 1
The Feast of Tabernacles is upon
us and many in the Messianic community of faith
sincerely desire to participate, in a meaningful
way, in the Fall feasts of the Lord. For many
this means taking the time to dwell in a
temporary tabernacle in one’s backyard, or at
the very least, to build some kind of sukkah.
As a family, we have had the privilege of doing
many things, and have been blessed over the
years with different levels of engagement in
celebrating this special season. Let us read
Leviticus 23:33-44 in order to understand the
instructions for celebrating this feast:
“Again the
Lord
spoke to Moses, saying, ‘Speak to the sons of
Israel, saying, “On the fifteenth of this
seventh month is the Feast of Booths for seven
days to the
Lord.
On the first day is a holy convocation; you
shall do no laborious work of any kind. For
seven days you shall present an offering by fire
to the
Lord. On the eighth day you shall have a
holy convocation and present an offering by fire
to the Lord; it is an assembly. You shall do no laborious work.
These are the appointed times of the
Lord
which you shall proclaim as holy convocations,
to present offerings by fire to the
Lord—burnt
offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and
drink offerings, each day's matter on its
own day—besides those of the sabbaths of
the Lord,
and besides your gifts and besides all your
votive and freewill offerings, which you give to
the Lord.
On exactly the fifteenth day of the seventh
month, when you have gathered in the crops of
the land, you shall celebrate the feast of the
Lord for seven days, with a rest on the first day and a rest
on the eighth day. Now on the first day you
shall take for yourselves the foliage of
beautiful trees, palm branches and boughs of
leafy trees and willows of the brook, and you
shall rejoice before the
Lord
your God for seven days. You shall thus
celebrate it as a feast to the
Lord
for seven days in the year. It shall be a
perpetual statute throughout your generations;
you shall celebrate it in the seventh month. You
shall live in booths for seven days; all the
native-born in Israel shall live in booths, so
that your generations may know that I had the
sons of Israel live in booths when I brought
them out from the land of Egypt. I am the
Lord your God.”’ So Moses declared to the sons of Israel the
appointed times of the
Lord”
(Leviticus 23:33-44).
As you can read above, from 15-23
Tishri, God’s people are to celebrate a festival
unto Him. For seven days, they were instructed
to dwell in temporary booths or sukkahs
that will remind the descendants of the Exodus
generation that the Holy One brought their
forefathers out of the slavery of Egypt.
The timing of the Feast of
Tabernacles comes at the end of the Fall feasts
in what could also be characterized as a
“harvest festival.” The celebration of Yom
Teruah on the 1st of Tishri, and Yom
Kippur on the 10th of Tishri, have been
completed. These are times of great personal
reflection and meditation as shofars are
being blown calling all to return, or make
teshuvah, toward God. The forty-day season
of repentance, that actually started back on the
first of Elul, has come to a close. The Ten Days
of Awe or Yamim Nora’im have culminated
with the observance of Yom Kippur or the
Day of Atonement.
Now, as the Feast of Tabernacles
arrives, with the season of repentance
completed, and the crops harvested, the stage is
set for a joyous celebration. In fact, another
term often used for Sukkot is simply
“Season of Joy” (Heb. zeman simchatenu).
After completing the reflective times of
teshuvah, many of the faithful are ready to
start anew in their relationship with the Holy
One of Israel. The expression, “new lease on
life,” certainly comes to my mind.
Considering Ecclesiastes
In many Jewish circles down
through the centuries, there has been a tendency
for some to celebrate this feast with some over
zealousness. Whether it is the joy of making it
through the season of repentance or simply the
fact that the work of the harvest is complete
and barns are full, the “party atmosphere” is
definitely initiated by Sukkot. This has
prompted the Rabbis to recommend the study of
the Book of Ecclesiastes during the Sukkot
festivities.
By considering the wisdom of
Ecclesiastes at this occasion, it allows one to
be balanced in his or her approach to life. The
concept of living out one’s life in a temporary
tabernacle (our bodies), for whatever period of
time we are allotted, makes an appropriate
backdrop for contemplating the words of wisdom
seen in Ecclesiastes. For the next week, we will
be considering the Book of Ecclesiastes as we
celebrate the Feast of Booths. Before examining
the text, there is some background information
concerning Ecclesiastes that needs to be
mentioned.
The Hebrew title for Ecclesiastes
is Qohelet (tlhq).
The title is taken from the very first sentence
of the book: “The words of Koheleth son of
David, king in Jerusalem” (Ecclesiastes 1:1,
NJPS). It is derived from the word qahal
(lhq),
meaning assembly or congregation. Qohelet
is the one who addresses that assembly.
When the Septuagint translators
produced the Greek version of the Tanakh about
three centuries before Yeshua, they used the
Greek word ekklēsia (ekklhsia)
or “assembly,” as the root word for
Ekklēsiastēs (Grk.
EKKLHSIASTHS).
The book title Ecclesiastes essentially means
“assembly-speaker, preacher,” in Greek.
It must be noted that
contemporary Biblical scholars are not in total
agreement about the authorship of the Book of
Ecclesiastes. Many follow tradition and believe
that Solomon was the author, whereas others
believe that Qohelet was someone in Solomon’s
court, making the material Solomonic in origin,
but not explicitly from his hand. Others believe
that Qohelet comes from a later period in
Israel’s history. However, rather than get into
all of the arguments about this, for the
purposes of my review, I will be recognizing
King Solomon as the primary author,
understanding that it is quite possible that
Solomon’s words were written by scribes, or
added to, after the time of his death until the
time when the text finally became a part of the
Tanakh.
Here are some of the reasons why
I have decided to adhere to the traditional
authorship of Solomon. In the opening verse, the
author states that he is the “son of David, king
of Jerusalem”:
“The words of the Preacher, the
son of David, king in Jerusalem” (Ecclesiastes
1:1).
Later in Ecclesiastes 1:12, the
author indicates that he was the king of Israel
in Jerusalem:
“I, the Preacher, have been king
over Israel in Jerusalem” (Ecclesiastes 1:12).
Furthermore, the author describes
the wisdom with which he was blessed:
“I said to myself, ‘Behold, I
have magnified and increased wisdom more than
all who were over Jerusalem before me; and my
mind has observed a wealth of wisdom and
knowledge’” (Ecclesiastes 1:16).
This statement is reminiscent of
a young Solomon, who after becoming the king of
Israel, was asked by God what he wanted in 2
Chronicles 1:7-12. God supernaturally endowed
Solomon with great wisdom, and eventually great
riches, wealth, and honor:
“In that night God appeared to
Solomon and said to him, ‘Ask what I shall give
you.’ Solomon said to God, ‘You have dealt with
my father David with great lovingkindness, and
have made me king in his place. Now, O
Lord
God, Your promise to my father David is
fulfilled, for You have made me king over a
people as numerous as the dust of the earth.
Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go
out and come in before this people, for who can
rule this great people of Yours?’ God said to
Solomon, ‘Because you had this in mind, and did
not ask for riches, wealth or honor, or the life
of those who hate you, nor have you even asked
for long life, but you have asked for yourself
wisdom and knowledge that you may rule My people
over whom I have made you king, wisdom and
knowledge have been granted to you. And I will
give you riches and wealth and honor, such as
none of the kings who were before you has
possessed nor those who will come after you’” (2
Chronicles 1:7-12).
As a result of simply asking for
wisdom and knowledge in order to best serve and
rule the people of Israel, God responded by
giving him riches, wealth, honor, and long life,
plus the wisdom and knowledge to handle his
responsibilities as king. Apparently, as we read
further in 2 Chronicles 9:22-28, Solomon’s
wealth was greater than all the surrounding
kingdoms:
“So King Solomon became greater
than all the kings of the earth in riches and
wisdom. And all the kings of the earth were
seeking the presence of Solomon, to hear his
wisdom which God had put in his heart. They
brought every man his gift, articles of silver
and gold, garments, weapons, spices, horses and
mules, so much year by year. Now Solomon had
4,000 stalls for horses and chariots and 12,000
horsemen, and he stationed them in the chariot
cities and with the king in Jerusalem. He was
the ruler over all the kings from the Euphrates
River even to the land of the Philistines, and
as far as the border of Egypt. The king made
silver as common as stones in Jerusalem,
and he made cedars as plentiful as sycamore
trees that are in the lowland. And they were
bringing horses for Solomon from Egypt and from
all countries” (2 Chronicles 9:22-28).
Additionally, there is recorded
evidence that Solomon’s great wisdom was known
throughout the ancient world, as chronicled in
the Book of 1 Kings:
“Now God gave Solomon wisdom and
very great discernment and breadth of mind, like
the sand that is on the seashore. Solomon's
wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of
the east and all the wisdom of Egypt. For he was
wiser than all men, than Ethan the Ezrahite,
Heman, Calcol and Darda, the sons of Mahol; and
his fame was known in all the surrounding
nations” (1 Kings 4:29-31).
Later in Ecclesiastes 2:4-6, the
author describes some of his building
accomplishments and great wealth:
“I enlarged my works: I built
houses for myself, I planted vineyards for
myself; I made gardens and parks for myself and
I planted in them all kinds of fruit trees; I
made ponds of water for myself from which to
irrigate a forest of growing trees”
(Ecclesiastes 2:4-6).
I believe that this aligns with
statements found in 1 Kings 7:1-2, attesting
that Solomon built a large house for himself:
“Now Solomon was building his own
house thirteen years, and he finished all his
house. He built the house of the forest of
Lebanon; its length was 100 cubits and its width
50 cubits and its height 30 cubits, on four rows
of cedar pillars with cedar beams on the
pillars” (1 Kings 7:1-2).
In Ecclesiastes 2:7-9, we see
that the author not only owned considerable
slaves and large herds of animals, but also
considerable wealth:
“I bought male and female slaves
and I had homeborn slaves. Also I possessed
flocks and herds larger than all who preceded me
in Jerusalem. Also, I collected for myself
silver and gold and the treasure of kings and
provinces. I provided for myself male and female
singers and the pleasures of men—many
concubines. Then I became great and increased
more than all who preceded me in Jerusalem. My
wisdom also stood by me” (Ecclesiastes 2:7-9).
This lines up with 2 Chronicles
9:22-28, which deals with Solomon’s large number
of concubines:
“So King Solomon became greater
than all the kings of the earth in riches and
wisdom. And all the kings of the earth were
seeking the presence of Solomon, to hear his
wisdom which God had put in his heart. They
brought every man his gift, articles of silver
and gold, garments, weapons, spices, horses and
mules, so much year by year. Now Solomon had
4,000 stalls for horses and chariots and 12,000
horsemen, and he stationed them in the chariot
cities and with the king in Jerusalem. He was
the ruler over all the kings from the Euphrates
River even to the land of the Philistines, and
as far as the border of Egypt. The king made
silver as common as stones in Jerusalem,
and he made cedars as plentiful as sycamore
trees that are in the lowland. And they were
bringing horses for Solomon from Egypt and from
all countries” (2 Chronicles 9:22-28; cf. 1
Kings 11:1-4).
Hopefully, these are enough
references to see why most of the ancient Jewish
and Christian writers have attributed the Book
of Ecclesiastes to Solomon. However, it is also
important to note—and I would be remiss if I did
not mention it—that many post-Reformation
scholars have concluded that someone other than
Solomon wrote it. This is not just limited to
liberals (who often deny any kind of traditional
authorship for Biblical books), but also many
conservatives (in both Judaism and
Christianity). So that you will be aware of some
of the disputes, allow me to describe a few of
the points of contention that have been made in
more recent times.
Unlike the Book of Proverbs and
the Song of Songs, the Book of Ecclesiastes does
not mention the name of Solomon. The author
calls himself “king in Jerusalem,” a phrase
which is never used of any king of Israel.
When the writer describes himself
as having been “magnified and increased wisdom
more than all who were over Jerusalem before me”
(1:16), it seems that he is implying more than
merely himself and King David. Remember that it
was David who first took Jerusalem and made it
his capital city. There had been no previous
Israelite kings in Jerusalem prior to David. On
the other hand, there were many kings over
Jerusalem prior to David, some of who are even
mentioned as such in the pages of the Scripture
(Melchizedek, Adoni-zedek, et. al.).
There are several places where
the writer makes observations that would be
unlikely coming from a king such as Solomon. But
it is obvious from these statements that they do
not detect that Solomon is speaking
philosophically in order to make some astute
points to his readers.
Furthermore, grounds for denying
Solomonic authorship are often made on the basis
of the advanced Hebrew syntax of Ecclesiastes,
which would have been foreign to the Ninth
Century B.C.E., leading many scholars to
conclude a later dating for the text.
With all this being said, when
the assumption is made that Solomon is the
author, most conclude that Ecclesiastes was
written in the later part of Solomon’s life. One
of the most common dates concluded for the book
by conservative theologians who adhere to
Solomonic authorship is 945 B.C.E.[1]
The Life of Solomon
Solomon had been one of the
greatest of the Hebrew kings. His reign was one
of peace and prosperity. It has been said that
what David won through war, Solomon preserved
through peace. And yet, there was a dark side to
Solomon's reign. With all of his reputed wisdom,
he found himself turning away from the Lord. It
began very gradually. He entered into marital
alliances with the surrounding countries. He
took wives from the daughters of the surrounding
pagan nations. As those wives came to Israel,
they brought their pagan gods with them. This
was quoted earlier from 1 Kings 11:1-4:
“Now King Solomon loved many
foreign women along with the daughter of
Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian,
and Hittite women, from the nations concerning
which the
Lord had said to the sons of Israel, ‘You
shall not associate with them, nor shall they
associate with you, for they will surely
turn your heart away after their gods.’ Solomon
held fast to these in love. He had seven hundred
wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines,
and his wives turned his heart away. For when
Solomon was old, his wives turned his heart away
after other gods; and his heart was not wholly
devoted to the
Lord
his God, as the heart of David his father had
been” (1 Kings 11:1-4).
Suffice it to say, for the
purposes of my review of Ecclesiastes, I am
going to attribute the wisdom it imparts to
Solomon toward the end of his life. But
regardless of whether this is totally accurate,
or whether someone simply took the words of
Solomon and his life experiences and put them
down for our benefit, the fact remains that
these words have been preserved down through the
centuries for us to consider. Ultimately,
Ecclesiastes is a journal of a man's search for
meaning in life. Much of that search takes place
apart from God. And the conclusion will be that
life apart from God is empty.
So with this as an introduction
to verify that Solomon was endowed with wisdom
beyond the norm, perhaps it would be prudent to
spend some time reflecting on the summation of
life that he shares in Ecclesiastes. This is why
the Rabbis have recommended a review of this
book during the season of joy associated with
Sukkot. In some regards, as stated earlier,
this can be a counterbalance to some of the
riotous living that has the propensity to erupt
during this season. For those who are taking the
time away from some of the routine of the work
week during the Feast of Tabernacles, I would
encourage you to read Ecclesiastes several times
in its entirety in order to glean wisdom from
its author.
Let us turn to the first chapter
and take a look at the opening verses. Just
reading the opening verses of the book are
enough to snap one back to reality:
“The words of the Preacher, the
son of David, king in Jerusalem” (Ecclesiastes
1:1).
The opening verse essentially
declares who the author is without using the
name Solomon. As stated earlier, Qohelet
or “the Preacher” (NASU, ESV), “the Teacher” (NIV,
NRSV), “Koheleth” (NJPS), or “Koheles” (ATS,
Ashkenazic), gives himself a title, rather than
a name. Here he declares that he is the son of
David and king in Jerusalem. In v. 12, the
author echoes this introductory statement by
amplifying his opening statement:
“I, the Preacher, have been king
over Israel in Jerusalem” (Ecclesiastes 1:12,
NIV).
In between these similar
statements, the author summarizes the book and
introduces some of the themes that persist
throughout the balance of the text:
“‘Vanity of vanities,’ says the
Preacher, ‘Vanity of vanities! All is vanity.’
What advantage does man have in all his work
which he does under the sun?” (Ecclesiastes
1:2-3).
Here we are introduced to one of the principal
themes of the book found in the Hebrew word
hevel (lbh),
which is translated “vanity” or “Utter futility”
(NJPS). We find this word, or derivations of it,
over thirty times in the text.[2]
Therefore, it is easy to conclude that it is a
vital part of the message the author is
communicating. Reading to the end of the book we
also find the following verse, that in essence,
almost acts like a bookend to bracket the
balance of what the author says:
“‘Vanity of vanities,’ says the
Preacher, ‘all is vanity!’” (Ecclesiastes 12:8).
From the very opening verses to the concluding
verses, the reader is on notice that the vanity
or futility of life is going to be one of the
primary subjects of this book. Additionally, in
Ecclesiastes 1:3, we are also introduced to a
second major theme that is stated some
twenty-nine times in the text.[3]
This is the concept of “under the sun,” or
tachat ha’shemesh (vmVh
txT)
in Hebrew:
“What advantage does man have in
all his work which he does under the sun?”
(Ecclesiastes 1:3).
Right from the beginning
statements through the conclusion of the book,
the reader is confronted with the vanity of life
and the reality of all things being done “under
the sun,” or the fact that all things
that occur on Earth are included. The author
concludes that nothing escapes the natural laws
of the environment we inhabit.
In the following verses, the four
elements of creation: earth, fire (sun), wind,
and water—bring to mind the created order and
its cyclical qualities:
“A generation goes and a
generation comes, but the earth remains forever.
Also, the sun rises and the sun sets; and
hastening to its place it rises there again.
Blowing toward the south, then turning toward
the north, the wind continues swirling along;
and on its circular courses the wind returns.
All the rivers flow into the sea, yet the sea is
not full. To the place where the rivers flow,
there they flow again” (Ecclesiastes 1:4-7).
Before we consider the basic
elements, the inevitable reality of
“generational amnesia” must be considered. The
statement “a generation goes and a generation
comes” is such a profound statement, even given
today’s glut of information. Most people do not
know that much about their grandparents, let
alone their great-grandparents. Many would be
hard-pressed to name the eight people who were
the parents of their grandparents. One of the
realities of life is that when you have passed
on, your grandchildren might remember you, but
for the most part their children or your
great-grandchildren will have a vague
recollection, if any, of your existence. An
epitaph on a grave marker in a remote cemetery
that is rarely visited might sum up your time on
Earth.
The Preacher understood this
reality because most human beings have such a
time-sensitive and self-centered viewpoint, so
that spending anytime dwelling on the previous
generations, unless they were people of great
accomplishment, is rarely done. Human nature is
such that people are generally only concerned
about their own existence with limited concern
on generations twice removed. Can you better
understand the concept of a generation gap as
you contemplate these words?
After you consider the
generational issues, the elemental aspects of
Creation are mentioned. First, the author
mentions the timelessness of the Earth: “[T]he
earth remains forever” (v. 4) is a statement
that reminds us that we are animate and temporal
as compared to the inanimate and relative
longevity of the Earth. By our nature as living
beings, we are subject to life and death,
whereas the Earth does not require breath to
exist in its current state.
Next, the Preacher turns us to
the consistency of the sun, or the fireball of
gas in the Solar System. In the statement, “the
sun rises and the sun sets; and hastening to its
place it rises there again” (v. 5), the
reader is reminded of the daily routine of the
sun as it appears to move across the sky with
ascending and descending precision. Today, we
understand from modern-day astronomy that the
Earth is actually revolving on an axis as it
circumnavigates the sun on an annual basis. But
one thing is as consistent today as it was in
the time of Solomon: the pattern of the sun’s
“rising and setting” can be calculated to
absolute accuracy given the consistency of the
rotations. This is a marvel to consider,
especially when you compare it to the capricious
nature of humanity.
Third, the Preacher turns to the
element of the wind and its patterns: “Blowing
toward the south, then turning toward the north,
the wind continues swirling along; and on its
circular courses the wind returns” (v. 6). Even
without the marvels of modern technology, the
ancients were able to monitor the annual cycle
of wind patterns as they were consistent year in
and year out. While they might not have been
exactly the same every year, the fact remains
that in God’s Creation, the air currents follow
in readily discernible patterns.
Finally, the author comments on
the weather patterns of water going from the
depths of the oceans, to up in the air, to over
the land in clouds, only to be returned to the
land via the eruption of rain, sleet, or snow:
“Áll the rivers flow into the sea, yet the sea
is not full. To the place where the rivers flow,
there they flow again” (v. 7). Then, the
inevitable occurs as water gathers by gravity
and moves from streams, to creeks, to rivers,
and returns to the seas, where the process
repeats itself over and over again.
While each of these elements has
a degree of consistency, the Preacher reminds
his audience that man is not like this. Man will
eventually die and the Earth will still be
standing strong, the sun will continue to rise
and set, the winds will come and go, and the
hydrological cycles of water will carry on.
In almost an aside of
resignation, the Preacher makes the statement,
“All things are wearisome; man is not able to
tell it. The eye is not satisfied with
seeing, nor is the ear filled with hearing” (v.
8). Here, the reality that man cannot speak
enough, see enough, or hear enough, is somewhat
wearisome to the soul. Yet it is the nature of
man to want to speak about all things, or look
at everything the eye can absorb, or listen to
all that the ear can bear to hear.
Finally, these statements
summarize the end of the opening chapter of
Ecclesiastes:
“And I set my mind to seek and
explore by wisdom concerning all that has been
done under heaven. It is a grievous task
which God has given to the sons of men to
be afflicted with. I have seen all the works
which have been done under the sun, and behold,
all is vanity and striving after wind. What is
crooked cannot be straightened and what is
lacking cannot be counted. I said to myself,
‘Behold, I have magnified and increased wisdom
more than all who were over Jerusalem before me;
and my mind has observed a wealth of wisdom and
knowledge.’ And I set my mind to know wisdom and
to know madness and folly; I realized that this
also is striving after wind. Because in much
wisdom there is much grief, and increasing
knowledge results in increasing pain”
(Ecclesiastes 1:13-18).
As the Preacher concludes his
opening statements in ch. 1, one can almost
sense a state of despair or depression. Comments
like, “all is vanity and striving after wind”
(v. 14), almost lead one to wonder why he should
participate in life if the results are going to
result in vanity. The final acknowledgement that
in much wisdom there is much grief, while
increasing knowledge results in increasing pain,
does not give one much of an incentive to strive
for many things in life.
However, for Believers in Yeshua
the Messiah, we have a different perspective
that takes into account the reality of what the
Book of Ecclesiastes is declaring, but with one
great advantage found in the revelation of
Yeshua and the indwelling power of the Holy
Spirit. Paul describes, in concert with the
conclusions of Ecclesiastes, that the Creation
is subjected to futility. Here, we will find an
answer to how Believers should be handling the
vagaries of life:
“For I consider that the
sufferings of this present time are not worthy
to be compared with the glory that is to be
revealed to us. For the anxious longing of the
creation waits eagerly for the revealing of the
sons of God. For the creation was subjected to
futility, not willingly, but because of Him who
subjected it, in hope that the creation itself
also will be set free from its slavery to
corruption into the freedom of the glory of the
children of God. For we know that the whole
creation groans and suffers the pains of
childbirth together until now. And not only
this, but also we ourselves, having the first
fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan
within ourselves, waiting eagerly for our
adoption as sons, the redemption of our body.
For in hope we have been saved, but hope that is
seen is not hope; for who hopes for what he
already sees? But if we hope for what we do
not see, with perseverance we wait eagerly for
it” (Romans 8:18-25).
Surely, Paul and all Believers
can identify with the statement that the
sufferings of this present time cannot be
compared to the glory that will be revealed to
us. While the Creation was subjected to futility
as a result of the Fall of Adam, eventually, it
will all be set free from its corruption, as
will the children of God who have been born
again and indwelt with the Holy Spirit.
We have a hope that overcomes the
rather depressing statements of the Preacher who
is trapped by the futility of life as he sees
it. This is the faith that we have in our
Messiah Yeshua and His accomplished work at
Golgotha (Calvary). While we can understand the
vanity of life apart from Him, we can also
appreciate the life that is totally devoted to
serving Him and loving Him with all of our
heart, mind, soul, and strength.
At this season of joy, those who
believe upon the efficacious grace of God can
look to Him to answer the perplexing questions
of life. We have something that is beyond the
conclusions of the Preacher, because we have
some knowledge about the Messiah that sets us
free from the bondage of sin. We even have some
answers to the complexity of life when we follow
some of the logic in seen in the Apostle Paul’s
instruction:
“In the same way the Spirit also
helps our weakness; for we do not know how to
pray as we should, but the Spirit Himself
intercedes for us with groanings too deep
for words; and He who searches the hearts knows
what the mind of the Spirit is, because He
intercedes for the saints according to the
will of God. And we know that God causes all
things to work together for good to those who
love God, to those who are called according to
His purpose. For those whom He foreknew,
He also predestined to become conformed
to the image of His Son, so that He would be the
firstborn among many brethren; and these whom He
predestined, He also called; and these whom He
called, He also justified; and these whom He
justified, He also glorified” (Romans 8:26-30).
With the indwelling power of the
Holy Spirit, Believers have the presence of God
to actually intercede for them in prayer. But
even beyond this, when problems of the
generations erupt, or when the Earth, wind, or
precipitation changes to the point of disrupting
life as we know it—we have the comfort to know
that everything happens according to God’s will
for our lives. Beyond that, we have the
knowledge that “in everything God works for good
with those who love him, who are called
according to his purpose” (v. 28, RSV).
In reality, this actually gives
us some meaning or purpose in life that
clarifies the concept stated by the Preacher of
all being vanity. In fact, Paul’s words
“to those who are called according to His
purpose” should stick in the hearts and minds of
all those who are truly born again. Even though
the word “his” is implied, the fact remains that
there is a purpose for our existence that is
well beyond the futility of life that the
Preacher expresses.
Many years ago, I was reading a
book that was written in 1956 by Arthur Wallis,
entitled In the Day of Thy Power. The
book was about revival from Scripture and
history, and was very thought provoking when I
read it. But what stuck out more than the
contents of the book was an anonymous statement
that was sandwiched between the table of
contents and the second forward to the edition I
was reading. In that book was a simple statement
that defined the concept of success for a
Believer:
“If you would make the greatest
success of your life, try to discover what God
is doing in your time, and fling yourself into
the accomplishment of His purpose and will.”
This simple statement had a
profound impact on my life, and I believe it is
having a profound impact on the lives of many
who are currently embracing a Messianic
lifestyle and Torah obedient walk of faith. I
believe with all of my heart that at this point
in time one of the most critical things that the
Holy One is doing with His people is restoring
them to the roots of their faith. Many people
all over the world are celebrating the Feast of
Tabernacles. This is an incredible reality when
you consider that a mere decade ago (1995), most
did not even know what Sukkot was or had
even heard of it. But today, perhaps many
thousands of people are flinging themselves
wholeheartedly into the accomplishment of the
purpose and will of our Heavenly Father.
Now in congregations and
fellowships sprinkled around the world, people
are looking at Scriptures like the Book of
Ecclesiastes, and learning through the
promptings of the Holy Spirit, exactly what the
Father wants them to know about these passages
of Scripture.
I pray that your time in this
season of joy will be enhanced as you follow the
patterns established by our forefathers in the
faith. The wisdom that we have coming forth from
Ecclesiastes is available to all, as we know
that James tells us to ask for wisdom and our
Heavenly Father will faithfully dispense it at
His good pleasure:
“But if any of you lacks wisdom,
let him ask of God, who gives to all generously
and without reproach, and it will be given to
him.” (James 1:5).
Mark Huey (B.A., Vanderbilt
University in History and Graduate Studies at
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University) is the
Director of Outreach Israel Ministries (www.outreachisrael.net).
He is the author of several books, including:
TorahScope, Volumes I & II, and Counting
the Omer: A Daily Devotional Toward Shavuot.
He is also co-author of
Hebraic Roots: An Introductory
Study.
NOTES
[1]
For a further discussion of this text’s
composition and the various views,
consult the
FAQ
entry for Ecclesiastes on the
TNN Online website. Also consult the
entry for Ecclesiastes in
Introduction to the Old Testament
(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1969) by R.K.
Harrison, pp 1072-1084.
[2]
Ecclesiastes 1:2, 14;
2:1, 11, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26; 3:19;
4:4, 7f, 16; 5:6, 9; 6:2, 4, 9, 11f;
7:6, 15; 8:10, 14; 9:9; 11:8, 10; 12:8.
[3]
Ecclesiastes 1:3, 9, 14;
2:11, 17ff, 22; 3:16; 4:1, 3, 7, 15;
5:12, 17; 6:1, 12; 8:9, 15, 17; 9:3, 6,
9, 11, 13; 10:5.
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